MED 115 · التشريح والأجنة
السنة 1 · 18 محاضرة · 3 ساعات معتمدة
العناوين والأهداف منقولة من خطة كلية الطب الرسمية.
موقعها في الخطة الاسترشادية 2023: السنة الأولى، الفصل الثاني
وصف المساق (من الجامعة)
Introduction to anatomy and embryology course consists of both lectures and laboratory sessions. The course is intended to introduce the fundamental concepts of gross anatomy, including definitions, subdivisions, and the approaches to study gross anatomy, medical terminology, and medical imaging techniques. This will be followed by a systematic study of the human body covering general shape, structure, and location of all organs related to different systems as a basis for the topographic study of anatomy, which will be discussed in different subsequent modules. Meanwhile, the functional aspects of human anatomy will be integrated with the structure, and the clinical significance of anatomical relationships will be introduced when appropriate. Additionally, the course will introduce students to basic concepts of general embryology. Hence, students will be introduced to the major events taking place during gametogenesis, fertilization, implantation, and subsequent changes during the first eight weeks of development. Furthermore, mechanisms of morphogenesis and development of congenital anomalies will be discussed as far as needed for subsequent study of specific embryology related to modules, including the development of the various systems and associated congenital anomalies. Additionally, students will be introduced to the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in anatomy and embryology for medical imaging and anatomical analysis.
كيف تُحسب علامة المساق في الجامعة
مساقات السنة الأولى وبداية الثانية والمساقات النظرية، للطلبة المقبولين من 2018/2019
- ٥٥٪اختباران فصليان (٢٧٫٥ علامة لكل منهما)
- ٥٪الانضباط والسلوك والمواظبة
- ٤٠٪الامتحان النهائي
ماذا يقيس المساق، ووزن كل جزء
- 45%Students will describe the structure, function, and topography of the organs of the following human body systems: circulatory, respiratory, gastrointestinal, neuroendocrine, lymphatic, musculoskeletal, and genitourinary systems, forming the foundation for essential anatomical knowledge.
- 10%Students will explain gametogenesis, fertilization, implantation, early fetal development, and mechanisms of morphogenesis to enhance their understanding of reproductive biology and congenital anomalies
- 10%Students will demonstrate critical thinking skills by solving clinical cases in various contexts, to integrate theoretical understanding with practical applications.
- 5%Students will use the anatomic language appropriately and demonstrate a complete understanding of the anatomic planes as well as directional terms and their application in the clinical setting.
- 30%Students will demonstrate the ability to communicate their findings professionally in small group practical sessions, both in written and verbal forms, highlighting a thorough understanding of explored anatomical structures.
الكتاب المقرر
- Principles of Human Anatomy, G.J. Tortora (11th Edition)
الخطة التفصيلية للمساق على موقع الجامعة · صادرة الفصل الثاني 2025/2026
مواد ذات صلة في السنة الأولى
هذه الوحدة في جامعتك
المحاضرات وأهدافها
1. Introduction to the human anatomy
Anatomy
- Define human anatomy and its major subdivisions.
- Introduce students to the approaches of study of anatomy.
- Describe structural levels of human body organization.
- Explain how anatomical terminology is used to describe shape and position of body parts and organs.
- Illustrate the role of modern medical imaging techniques in studying anatomy.
- Define anatomical position, anatomical planes and sections, and directional and positional terms.
2. Skeletal system
Anatomy
- Understand the different types of bones.
- Describe the major bony landmarks.
- Outline individual bones and their major characteristics.
3. Axial and appendicular skeleton
Anatomy
- Describe an overview of the skull.
- Discuss cranial and facial bones with their main features.
- Describe major foramina in cranial fossae and their contents.
- Describe the vertebral column and different types of vertebrae.
- Define the thoracic cage and discuss the ribs and their attachments and movements.
- Describe bones of the shoulder girdle and bones of the upper limb with their major features.
- Describe bones of the pelvic girdle and bones of the lower limb with their major features.
- Differentiate types and classification of joints.
4. Articulations
Anatomy
- List the major joints in the body.
- Describe the shoulder, knee, and hip joints.
- Relate the types of joint to location and functional relevance.
5. Muscular system
Anatomy
- Understand the major anatomical and functional features of different muscles.
- List groups of muscles of head and neck including expression, mastication, and cervical muscles moving the neck.
- List groups of muscles of trunk, shoulder, pectoral, and gluteal muscles.
- List groups of muscles of arm, forearm, and hand.
- List groups of muscles of thigh, leg, and foot.
- Understand group formation of muscles of the back.
6. Cardiovascular system
Anatomy
- Describe major features of the heart and pericardial cavity.
- List the great vessels and their major features.
- Identify major members of pulmonary and systemic circulation.
- Understand the principle of portal circulation and importance of porto-caval and cavo-caval anastomosis.
- Describe the circle of Willis and its major branches and blood vessels of the neck.
- List blood vessels of thoracic and abdominal aorta.
- List blood vessels of the upper limb.
- List the blood vessels of the lower limb.
7. Respiratory system
Anatomy
- Outline organs of the upper respiratory passages and their major features including nose, nasopharynx, and larynx.
- Describe the trachea and the bronchial tree and understand the anatomic organization of the lungs into lobes, segments, and lobules.
- Understand the major features of the pleural cavity.
- Relate structural features of the respiratory passages to their conductive or gas exchange functions.
8. Digestive system
Anatomy
- Outline divisions of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Describe the oral cavity and pharynx including large salivary glands.
- Describe the esophagus and the stomach.
- Understand the divisions of small and large intestine.
- Describe the rectum and anal canal.
- Relate the structural differences of different parts of the gastrointestinal tract to their functional requirements.
- Describe the liver and gallbladder, pancreas and spleen.
9. Urinary system
Anatomy
- Describe the general morphology of the kidney and its frontal section, including kidney capsules, kidney pelvis, and system of calyces.
- Describe the ureters.
- Describe the urinary bladder.
- Understand the difference between male and female urethrae.
10. Male and female reproductive system
Anatomy
- List organs of genital system in males and females and their parts.
- Understand principles of structural differences of male and female genital organs.
11. Nervous system
Anatomy
- Understand the concept of division of nervous system into central and peripheral systems.
- List parts of the brain.
- Discuss the meninges and the ventricular system and CSF circulation.
- Understand topography of the brain and spinal cord.
- Outline the cranial and spinal nerves and understand formation of plexus.
- Understand the principle of dermatomes and myotomes.
- Understand the principle of segmental and peripheral supply.
12. Endocrine system
Anatomy
- List the endocrine glands and their major structural features.
- Compare endocrine organs and endocrine tissues in the body.
13. Immune system
Anatomy
- Understand the concept of primary and secondary lymphatic organs.
- Discuss general features of lymphatic organs.
- Outline the lymphatic circulation.
14. Gametogenesis
Embryology
- Define and understand the concept of gametes, somatic and sex cells.
- Describe formation of male and female gametes: spermatogenesis and oogenesis.
- Discuss principles of reproduction.
15. Fertilization, implantation, and first week of development
Embryology
- Describe fertilization, morula and blastula formation.
- Understand the process of implantation.
- Describe the endometrium and its role in process of implantation.
16. Second week of development
Embryology
- Describe the major events taking place in the second week of development.
- Discuss the formation of bilaminar germ disc.
- Understand the formation of yolk sac, amnion, and chorion.
17. 3rd–8th weeks of development
Embryology
- Describe the major events taking place in the 3rd and subsequent weeks of development up to the 8th week.
- Understand the formation of the trilaminar germ disc.
- List the major derivatives of germ layers.
- Describe and discuss formation of placenta and fetal membranes.
18. Mechanisms of morphogenesis and congenital anomalies
Embryology
- Discuss the principles of morphogenesis.
- Understand factors leading to congenital anomalies with special stress on environmental preventive causes.
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زكي يشرحها ويبني منها أسئلة وبطاقات، مجاناً.